How do you stop severe bleeding?
Applying firm, direct pressure helps stop the bleeding. Do not remove embedded objects, as they may slow bleeding.
How do you recognize a stroke?
F.A.S.T. is a stroke warning sign: Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, Time to call 911.
What is the best way to remove a bee stinger?
Scraping the stinger out avoids squeezing more venom into the skin.
How deep should chest compressions be for an adult during CPR?
Chest compressions should be at least 2 inches deep to properly circulate blood.
What is the best way to remove a tick?
Pulling straight out avoids breaking the tick, reducing infection risk.
How do you treat hypothermia?
Warming too quickly can shock the body. Wrap them in warm blankets and provide warm fluids if they are alert.
What should you do if someone has a seizure?
Never hold a seizing person down or put objects in their mouth. Instead, clear objects away and cushion their head.
What is the first step in treating a suspected heart attack?
Call 911 immediately and keep the person as still as possible. If they are conscious, give aspirin to thin the blood.
What is the first thing you should do for a burn victim?
Running cool water over a burn helps reduce skin damage and pain. Never use butter or oil, as they trap heat.
What is the universal sign for choking?
A choking person typically grabs their throat with both hands, signaling they cannot breathe.
How do you treat a sprained ankle?
R.I.C.E. (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) helps reduce swelling and pain.
What is the first thing you should do when you arrive at an emergency scene?
Before helping, always check for dangers like fire, traffic, or electrical hazards. If the scene is unsafe, wait for emergency services.
How do you treat an eye injury with a foreign object?
Flushing the eye with clean water helps remove particles without scratching the cornea.
What should you do for a knocked-out tooth?
Teeth can be saved if kept moist and treated quickly by a dentist.
How do you treat a nosebleed?
Leaning forward prevents blood from entering the throat, and pinching the nose helps stop bleeding.
What is the correct compression-to-breath ratio for CPR on an adult?
Standard CPR for adults follows a 30:2 ratio—30 compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths.
If someone is choking and unable to cough, what should you do?
The Heimlich maneuver forces air out of the lungs to expel the object. Back blows should only be used for infants.
If someone is unconscious but breathing, what is the best position to place them in?
Placing an unconscious but breathing person on their side (recovery position) prevents choking if they vomit.
When should you NOT move an injured person?
Moving someone with a suspected spinal injury can cause paralysis or further harm. Only move them if the environment is unsafe.
What is an important sign of shock?
Shock occurs when blood flow is inadequate, leading to pale skin, weak pulse, and confusion.
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